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Yoga Guidelines for Pregnancy
All of our Gentle and
Gentle Level 1 classes are perfect for our expectant mothers. Yoga during
pregnancy provides two health aspects; physical and spiritual. Physically
the stretches will relax and soothe the joints; the union of the physical
movement in the poses and the breath will energize. Shifting the focus to
the feelings and sensations within your body provides the relaxation and
concentration needed to utilize your inner strength. Relaxation and
visualization of the life growing inside you create a special time to bond.
Backbends
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Avoid any
asanas that put weight on the belly: cobra, locust (salambasana), etc.
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Bridge
pose is generally fine during the pregnancy and as the pregnancy
progresses try a supported bridge with a bolster beneath the lower back.
Wheel pose is not recommended after the first trimester.
Abdominal
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Avoid
strenuous abdominal poses: sit-ups, boat (navasana), etc. Practice with
daily Kegels exercises instead. Remember to keep the belly soft.
Twists
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Avoid any
severe twists
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The lower
back is especially vulnerable during the second and third trimester. Be
careful during twists -- aim the stretch into the upper spine to avoid
strain in the lower back.
Forward Folds
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Avoid
bending forward into any position that puts pressure against the abdomen
(e.g. thighs pressing against belly). Wide legs, when possible, in forward
bends to make room for the belly.
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Spread
the legs in forward folds to make room for the belly. Inhale deeply as you
come up from a standing forward fold to avoid dizziness. Open knees wide
to let belly fall between thighs in child's pose.
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The inner
thighs are easily overstretched. Groin ligaments loosen up naturally
during the course of pregnancy, which can encourage flexible students to
go too far.
Sun Salutations
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Upward
dog is fine for experienced students during the first trimester, but in
the second and third trimesters replace chatturunga/upward dog during sun
salutations with dog tilt/cat tilt on all fours.
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Avoid
overreaching the lower back in down dog.
Standing
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Avoid
deep lunges, standing warrior lunges are fine with the straight leg
supported against a wall for stability as the pregnancy progresses into
the 2and 3trimester.
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While
practicing gentle sitting or standing twists keep sitting bones firmly
grounded or feet firmly/evenly planted on the floor to equalize weight.
Inversions
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Avoid shoulder-, head-
or handstands, which invert the uterus.
Resting Poses
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During
savasana (corpse pose) lie on your left side with one bolster between your
knees and another under your head so that the head stays level with your
hips.
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Lying on
your back for long periods of time can become uncomfortable and blood flow
to the fetus via the Vena Cava can be obstructed.
Breathing
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Holding the breath for long lengths of time
can deprive oxygen to the fetus. Practice deep, smooth, steady breathing (ujjayi)
to keep you relaxed.
General
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Your
heartbeat should not exceed 140 beats per minute. Your heart is already
working hard to support the fetus. If you regularly attend advanced
classes, get a wrist heart rate monitor to make sure that you don't overdo
it.
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Be aware
that heat and hot weather will also raise your heart rate
-
Watch
your body temperature. The baby is at least 4-5 degrees warmer then you.
Drink, and keep handy at all times, water to keep yourself cool.
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